BIOGRAPHY
Born the 18th march 1959 at
PARIS,France
Children: 4 daughters(from
3 different marriages):Juliette (born 1987:mother:Anne
Parillaud);Shana(born 1993:mother:Maïwenn Le Besco;Talia(born
august 2001:mother:Virginie Silla);Satine(born
may 2003:mother Virginie Silla)
Fact:Married
Milla Jovovich in 1997, now divorced.Luc Besson was born in Paris in
1959. He grew up on the Mediterranean coast, in Greece and Yugoslavia, and
through his parents, who gave diving lessons, he developed an intense love of
the sea and marine life. His dreams of becoming a marine biologist were
shattered when he had a diving accident at the age of 17. Having returned to
Paris to finish his studies, he developed an interest in cinema and film making,
founding his own film-making company Films du loup (which later became
Films du Dauphin and then Leeloo Productions).
After his military service, Besson
travelled to Hollywood at the age of 19, where he worked as a studio hand. By
the time he returned to France, the following year, he was determined to become
a film maker. He worked as an assistant on a number of films, working with such
directors as Patrick Grandperret, Claude Faraldo, Maurice Pialat and Régis
Wargnier.
Besson was 20 when he made his first
film in 1980, a short film in black and white entitled L’avant-dernier.
This first film, a post-apocalyptic sci-fi drama, won a number of prizes and,
encouraged, Besson re-made it as his first long film, Le dernier combat.
This film won Besson a brace of prizes, including two prizes at the Avoriaz
science fiction film festival in 1983.
Besson’s next film was
Subway, an atmospheric black comedy set in the Paris Metro and populated,
as in many of Besson’s subsequent films, by social outcasts. This was to be the
first in a series of major box office successes, and the film won an astonishing
13 César nominations.
Even greater success followed with
Besson's next film in 1988, The Big Blue. With this film, Besson was
able to revisit his happy childhood and draw on his passion for the sea. The
film, his first to be made in English, has an astonishing commercial success in
Europe (in fact, it was the highest grossing film in France at the time,
attracting nine million spectators). It won four Césars and was praised by the
critics. However, clumsy editing (involving removing one hour of film and a
drastic change to the ending) resulted in the film having no impact in the
United States.
1990 saw the release of
Nikita, the first in a series of highly popular action films which would
achieve cult status. These are the films with which Besson is probably most
associated today. Nikita starred his then wife Anne Parillaud playing a
drug-addict social drop out who is trained to become a lethal secret agent. The
film was so successful that it inspired an American re-make starring Jane Fonda
and a television series (neither of which had the power and style of Besson’s
original film).
In 1991, Luc Besson returned to his
love of the sea with Atlantis, a film that had similarities to The Big
Blue, and included some astounding marine photography.
Next, in 1994, came Besson’s most
contentious film to date, Léon, also known as The Professional.
The film is about a young girl who forms a friendship with a professional hitman
so that she can avenge the death of her family, ruthlessly killed by drugs
traffickers. With some fast-moving, adrenaline-pumping action scenes, the film
established Besson as France’s most capable director of the action movie genre.
However, the graphic images of carnage and, worse, the undercurrent of
paedophilia, made it easy pickings for the censors and critics
alike.
Besson had a far easier ride with
the censors for his next film, The Fifth Element, a lavish,
tongue-in-cheek science fiction extravaganza based on a story he wrote when he
was a teenager. Although the critics were divided, the film was enormously
popular and quickly acquired a world-wide cult following. Besson won a Cesar in
1998 (the best director award) for this film. Through The Fifth Element,
Besson met Milla Jovovich, whom he would marry (although the marriage soon ended
in divorce) and cast for the leading role in his next film, The Messenger:
The Story of Joan of Arc.
This film was the latest in a long
line of doomed film adaptations of the story of the French heroine Joan of Arc.
Luc Besson was no more successful than his predecessors. Panned by the critics
and shunned by cinema-goers, the film was Besson’s first commercial failure,
although it contains some impressive production values (most notably some
stunning recreations of the battle scenes).
Although Luc Besson is most visible
for his work as a director, he is also pursuing a successful career as a
producer. His productions include Gérard Pirès’s 1997 box office hit,
Taxi, and the 1997 film Nil by Mouth, directed by his close friend
Gary Oldman.
Luc Besson’s output as a film
director has not been enormous but his influence and presence on world cinema
has been phenomenal. Loyally served by his favourite actors, including Jean
Reno, Bruce Willis, Gary Oldman and Milla Jovovich, he has created some major
works of cinema, distinguished by a strong visual style and an astounding
creative flair. Alternating between a childish sense of fun and a voyeuristic
relish of danger, his films are simultaneously shocking and intensely
compelling.
Luc Besson passe son enfance sur les îles avec
ses parents, professeurs de plongée au Club Méditerranée. Il veut suivre leurs
traces mais un accident de plongée l'en empêche. Luc Besson se tourne alors vers
le cinéma : il est stagiaire sur plusieurs tournages dont Loulou ou Deux lions au
soleil, assistant sur Les Bidasses aux grandes
manoeuvres ou encore réalisateur de seconde équipe sur Le Grand
Carnaval.
Après quelques courts métrages, il fonde avec Pierre
Jolivet une société de production : Les films du loup. Luc Besson réalise en
1983 un film de science-fiction, Le Dernier Combat nommé aux
César. Il enchaîne avec Subway, projet qui avait été
abandonné en 1981. Le film explore les sous-sols du métro parisien avec Christophe
Lambert et Isabelle
Adjani.
Mais le véritable succès public vient avec Le Grand
Bleu où il rend hommage à Jacques Mayol. Un film qui collera à la peau
de son acteur principal Jean-Marc Barr. Luc
Besson retrouvera le monde de la mer trois ans plus tard avec Atlantis,
documentaire muet mis en musique par Eric Serra, complice du
cinéaste.
Avec Nikita, Luc Besson offre à sa
compagne d'alors, Anne Parillaud, le
rôle d'une agent secrète formée à la dure. Quant à Jean Reno, qui avait
participé au Grand bleu et à Nikita, il interprète en 1994 le rôle
principal de Léon. Avec Le Cinquième élément (The Fifth
Element), pour lequel il obtient le César du meilleur réalisateur, et
Jeanne
d'Arc, Luc Besson tourne en anglais et fait appel à une distribution de
plus en plus internationale.
Depuis 1999, Luc Besson se consacre à la
production avec sa société Europa et son studio de post-production Digital
Factory. Il a notamment produit les Taxi, Yamakasi, 15 Août, Le Baiser mortel du dragon (Kiss of
the dragon) ou encore Wasabi. "Je me sens comme
un entraîneur. Je vais sur le terrain avec les joueurs et j'essaye de les
stimuler ", expliquait-il au sujet de son activité de producteur à
Studio en juillet 2001. |
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